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Ed Koral to lead WTW captive consulting in North America

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Experienced captive consultant Edward Koral has been promoted to lead WTW’s captive consulting activities in North America.

Koral joined the broker in December 2021 as a director of risk and analytics, having previously worked for BDO, Deloitte and Marsh.

In July, he co-authored a Thought Leadership article for Captive Intelligence on premium and cost allocation: “The dismal science that pays dividends”

Koral has 35 years of experience with captives and alternative risk structures and started his career with Johnson & Higgins.

He served six years on the Vermont Captive Insurance Association (VCIA) board.

In 2019 Koral received VCIA’s Captive Crusader award in recognition of his service to the captive market.

David White joins EdRISK, edHEALTH as chief financial and operating officer

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Former AIG captive specialist David White has been appointed the new chief financial and operating officer for EdRISK and edHEALTH.

EdHEALTH is a group medical stop-loss captive for higher education and secondary schools, which recently converted to a cell structure.

The captive has more than $325m of annual funding and more than $18m of capital reserves.



The edHEALTH programme is a part of edRISK, a sponsored captive domiciled in Vermont.

“I am so proud that David has agreed to join our organisation,” said Tracy Hassett, president and CEO of edRISK and edHEALTH.

“His broad skill set, intelligence, innovative yet pragmatic thinking, and commitment to the financial well-being of our member-owners will benefit our schools, captives, and business partner.”

White has more than 20 years of experience in the captive industry, including 13 years as vice president of US captive operations at AIG.

He has also served as edHEALTH’s captive manager since its formation and is the former chair of the Vermont Captive Insurance Association’s (VCIA) legislative committee.

“Education is so personally important to me,” White said. “Having this opportunity to join edRISK and edHEALTH full-time, especially as it is growing and increasing services offered to schools, is an honour.”

“I look forward to partnering with our schools to maximize opportunities for having their insurance perform well, both financially and how it serves employees’ overall health and well-being.”

EdRISK CEO Tracey Hassett was interviewed for episode 38 of the Global Captive Podcast in September 2020. Listen to the episode here.

10% of EU captives account for half the total premium – SCOR

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A study by SCOR of European Union-domiciled captives has found that around 10% of captives account for half the total premium, while a quarter write only one line of business.

The European Captives report has been researched using the latest data from Solvency and Financial Condition Reports (SFCRs) filed by 189 EU-domiciled captives.

The results highlighted a rise in the number of captives in Europe over the past two years, mostly driven by increasing premiums, higher retentions, and capacity constraints, particularly for emerging risks.

Eighty per cent of the captives in the report are domiciled in Luxembourg or Ireland.

These countries account for 67% of reported gross written premium and 69% of reported assets.

Other captives considered in the study are domiciled in Denmark, Germany, Gibraltar, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.

Around 10% of the captives account for half the total premium in the sample, and for the median captive, premium has grown by 7.1% since last year.

“A growing number of corporate groups in Europe believe that captives have a key role to play in their risk management strategies,” the report said.

“As a result, we have seen a rise in the number of captives in Europe over the past two years, which is mostly driven by increasing (re)insurance premiums, higher retentions, and the capacity constraints on the market for emerging risk as cyber.”

The headquarters of the captive owners were mostly based in western European countries, primarily France, Germany and Belgium.

All of the US-based groups in the sample domiciled their captives in Ireland.

Gross annual property and casualty premiums written by captives in the sample amount was €5.7bn, largely driven by a few major players.

Property was the most common line written, with 76% of the captives writing some form of property risk, amounting to an average of 46% of the premium.

Liability business is the second most frequent line, written by 67% of the captives, amounting to 16% of the premium on average.

A quarter of the European captives (23%) in the SCOR sample write only one line of business.

A third (34%) of the captives in the sample write direct business, while more than half (59%) of the captives were utilised for reinsurance.

Technical provisions (gross of reinsurance and net of recoveries) amounts to €8.2bn, which is €43m on average per captive.

“While we believe our selected sample is large enough to be representative of the European captive landscape, it is by no means exhaustive,” the report noted.

Rudnai expecting faster captive application process in Texas

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The Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) has five pending applications for new captives, the State’s new captive specialist, Robert Rudnai, told Captive Intelligence.

The TDI re-hired Robert Rudnai as a captive specialist in October, where he is responsible for licensing and monitoring Texas-domiciled captives.

He previously worked at the TDI as a financial analyst, where he provided oversight to captives, and evaluated captive applications.

“Right now, we have five pending applications, and we recently met with several interested parties at the Texas Captive Insurance Association (TxCIA) annual meeting a couple weeks ago,” he said.

The appointment of Rudnai was the result of State lawmakers directing the TDI to employ a specialist to support captive insurance oversight after lobbying from the Texas Captive Insurance Association (TxCIA).

“It was primarily a push by the captive industry,” Rudnai told Captive Intelligence.

“As a state agency, we are restricted from advocating to the Legislature,” he said. “TDI viewed funding this position as clear direction from lawmakers and acted quickly.”

Rudnai believes his appointment should speed up the captive application process in Texas and hopefully make the State more attractive as a domicile option.

“Captives is all I do, and the only thing I deal with,” he said.

“If I have a new captive application, then I am available to look at it and process it a little bit quicker, but it all depends on the completeness of applications.”

Members of the Texas captive industry had previously expressed concern over the length of time it was taking to establish a captive in Texas compared to other domiciles.

“The issue in Texas right now is staffing,” Andrew Marson, managing director at Strategic Risk Solutions (SRS) and a TxCIA board member, told Captive Intelligence for our Texas long read published in January 2023.

Rudnai believes the TDI now has the capacity to get a captive application completed within 45 days, if provided with a complete application.

He also said he has familiarity with the larger captive managers and those based in Texas, which he believes will benefit the domicile.

“I’m somewhat of a known quantity to them, which hopefully should give them and their clients a little bit of belief, but it is up to them to take the first steps.”

Since his first stint at the TDI, he said there is more variety in the types of captives that the Department is seeing.

“There’s a lot more variety in the captive ownership, and more companies are starting to take advantage of this opportunity,” he said.

“We’ve seen premiums grow quite a bit over the 10 years or so, and I think folks are starting to take Texas seriously as a captive domicile.”

BevCap hires William Slocum as EVP within healthcare captives division

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BevCap Management has appointed William Slocum as executive vice president within the company’s healthcare captives division.

BevCap builds and runs several member-owned group captives in the United States, including BevCap Captive Group, BevCap Health and Sharefield.

Slocum will focus on self-funded plan cost management and reference-based pricing to provide clients with captive benefits solutions.

“Will brings important depth and expertise in self-funded cost management to our team. We are thrilled to have his experience to fuel our growth,” said Lance Abbott, CEO of BevCap Management.

“As we grow our presence in the medical stop loss captive market, Will can help us reach more customers with new cost management solutions.”

Having previously worked on the retail broker and cost management solutions, Slocum brings expertise in helping employers with self-funded and alternative-funded medical plans to actively manage claims spend.

“Employers are continuing to look for answers as healthcare costs continue to rise,” said Slocum.

“Employees have health plans they are unable to benefit from because out-of-pocket costs are too expensive.”

Paul Fitzgerald to join SRS Altitude as COO

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Strategic Risk Solutions has hired Paul Fitzgerald to join the company’s new venture, SRS Altitude as chief operating officer.

In his new role, Fitzgerald will lead SRS Altitude’s operational, data, analytics, reporting and risk management activities.

Launched earlier this month SRS Altitude, is a managing general underwriter (MGU) focusing on alternative risk transfer solutions, led by Loredana Mazzoleni Neglén.

The MGU will begin operating in the first quarter of 2024 with structured (re)insurance and parametric products at the core of its offering.

“Paul has the experience and drive that fit with our vision for the COO role,” said Brady Young, CEO of SRS.

“I believe he will be a tremendous asset to assist the structuring and implementation of the strategic vision for SRS Altitude.”

Fitzgerald has more than 20 years of experience in property and casualty (re)insurance across multiple lines of business and markets.

Prior to joining SRS, he held senior roles for Swiss Re Corporate Solutions, WTW, Allianz, and AVIVA.

“The reputation of SRS in the market speaks for itself and I am thrilled to be joining such an exceptional organization,” Fitzgerald said.

“In a continuously changing risk environment, the increasing demand for alternative risk transfer solutions signifies a dynamic shift toward innovative approaches and in this regard, Altitude is well positioned to respond to clients’ needs.”

UK captive project waits on new City Minister

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Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s cabinet reshuffle has moved a key advocate of a UK captive proposition out of the Treasury, with the market now waiting to see whether the new City Minister, Bim Afolami MP, will progress the initiative before the end of this government.

Andrew Griffith MP hosted a roundtable meeting organised by London Market Group in September, to discuss the feasibility of establishing a new captive regime in the United Kingdom.

Griffith had intended to establish a working group that would develop secondary legislation, ultimately introducing a new class of ‘captive insurer’ schedule to the Regulated Activities Order, that would not be regulated under Solvency II or the proposed replacement, Solvency UK.



On Monday evening, however, Griffith was appointed Minister of State for Science, Technology and Innovation, vacating his role as City Minister.

The LMG is hopeful that Afolami, a former corporate lawyer and banker, is sympathetic to its various initiatives, including the captive project, and know him well from his leadership of the Regulatory Reform Group (RRG).

“Andrew Griffith was incredibly supportive of specialty insurance as an industry and of the LMG’s proposals to grow a UK captives market,” Caroline Wagstaff, CEO of LMG, told Captive Intelligence.

“He has laid some very solid foundations and our thanks go to him for this work. The LMG will be continuing to work with the Treasury and PRA to explore how this can be taken forward under the direction of the new City Minister, Bim Afolami.

“We look forward to working with him to deliver on this ambition, and on other matters which will solidify the London Market’s position as a world leader in risk transfer.”

Captive Intelligence released a podcast in October, featuring Wagstaff and Aon’s Charles Winter discussing what a UK captive regime might look like and its potential for success.

“The key starting point is really a regulator that understands that a captive is not a commercial insurance company,” Winter said in October.

“Once you have that everything else sort of flows with it, that you don’t have the systemic issues, you don’t have the same consumer protection issues. What that boils down to is the word we’ve mentioned already, and I’m sure we’ll mention again, ‘proportionality’.”

Julia Graham, CEO of Airmic, the UK’s risk and insurance management association, has said the UK could offer a “unique proposition” for captives if a “proportionate and fit-for-purpose” regulatory environment is developed with long term commitment from the government.

MSL, benefits, group captives top of SRS expansion list – Brady Young

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Strategic Risk Solutions CEO Brady Young believes there is not a lot of value today in buying up other captive managers or services firms, with the independent captive manager more focused on expanding into the medical stop loss, benefits and the group captive sector.

Speaking on episode 95 of the Global Captive Podcast, Young and global president Ron Sulisz discussed their respective job roles and areas of focus, and how investment from private equity firm Integrum Holdings LLP this year has impacted the business.

“Our new capital partner is very interested in seeing us expand in some new areas,” Young said.

“So I’m spending more time on strategy, looking at potential M&A activities, looking at talent acquisition and basically doing the things I like to do.



“Ron’s doing a lot of things I didn’t like to do and doing as good a job as I should have. Ron’s really getting us ready for, I’d say, the next phase of our development as a firm.”

Young said it had been “business as usual” but the firm has been working on several projects to implement new software tools and processes so they can do things “smarter, faster, cheaper”.

Sulisz explained they are moving from a decentralised model, where each of the respective domiciles have largely looked after themselves, to more of a “hybrid model” with some services, mostly operational, being centralised.

“Each of the domiciles has grown organically and they have done a great job,” he said.

“We’re building out that operational side and, and that way the people that are in the domiciles can concentrate on our most important thing, which is our clients.”

Captive Intelligence reported on 6 November the launch of SRS Altitude, to be led by Loredana Mazzoleni Neglén, marking the firm’s entrance into the managing general underwriter (MGU) space, with a focus on providing structured (re)insurance and parametric products to clients.

Speaking on GCP #95 prior to that deal being announced, Young said they were generally looking outside of the traditional captive management space for its next phase of development.

“We know what it takes to run successful insurance companies,” he added.

“We do a lot of the hard stuff, quite frankly, and we think adding some of the other skills needed to run insurance companies is a natural extension.

“We didn’t really intend to get into the actuarial consulting business, but just to manage captives, particularly in Europe, you have to have actuaries on staff. So we’re looking around, I would say, a half degree or one degree of separation from our core business. And we see opportunities to grow naturally.”

In the United States, particularly, Young is keen to expand further into the medical stop loss, employee benefits and group captive space where the firm already has some presence.

SRS launched MSL Captive Solutions in 2020, while in August 2023 it launched SRS Benefit Partners.

“Over the years, we have looked at many, many firms and just decided we weren’t interested, either because we didn’t like the quality of the firm, we didn’t like the kind of clients they had, or we didn’t think the cultural fit was right,” he said.

“I don’t really see us doing a lot of acquisitions in the captive related space, and a little side note, they are also very expensive to buy. Prices for any insurance services firms are really pricey right now. You see that in the brokerage valuations.

“The areas where we’re going to focus would be medical stop loss, broadly because we think benefits and captives has got a lot of runway left and we think even though there’s some big firms, a lot of people are focusing on it, we do a lot already and we can do more in that space and offer more services than what we currently provide.

“We have a big group captive business already, but most of our group captives are homogeneous group captives. We like group captives a lot, and we think we have something to offer in that space. We’ll probably build as opposed to buy.”

The captive market is being heard – Udo Kappes

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Udo Kappes, chairman of the European Captive Insurance and Reinsurance Owners Association (ECIROA), believes players in the captive market are being heard by regulators and the wider insurance market.

Speaking at the opening of the European Captive Forum on Wednesday, Kappes said the expected 900 participants at the event “clearly shows that topics related to captives are on the rise”.



Commenting on the hoped-for Solvency II reforms that could lead to a greater level of proportionality applied to captives domiciled within the European Union, Kappes said this was a sign of greater understanding by insurance supervisors.

“After almost eight years of practical experience with Solvency II regulation and the specific challenges for captives, we can see that the strategic benefits of captives are increasingly understood by regulators,” Kappes said.

“After many years of joint efforts by various organizations, the EU Parliament is now proposing to further exempt captives in part from the oversized Solvency II rules and treat them as “low risk undertakings” by default. This means that captives should be exempt from certain regulatory burdens.”

Captive Intelligence understands the final text for the proposed reforms to Solvency II should be ready by the end of the month.

Kappes also recognised the development of a new captive regulatory environment in France and similar efforts at an early stage in the United Kingdom.

“All these developments show that the voices of the captive players have been heard and are being understood more and more,” he added.

Cayman pure captives continue to increase

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The Cayman Islands Monetary Authority has published its captive figures for the third quarter of 2023, showing a further rise in pure captives compared to its 2022 year-end figures.

The number of pure captives domiciled in Cayman is now 284, an increase of seven compared to 2022.

There were 155 Segregated Portfolio Companies (SPCs) in Cayman at the end of 2022, with this number dropping to 153 during the first quarter of 2023.

A further two were then added in Q2 to bring the total back to 155, before declining to 154 this quarter.

The number of group captives has remained steady at 127.

Pure captives in Cayman are now writing $5.3bn in total premium, while group captives are writing $4.2bn. SPCs are responsible for $4.4bn in premium.

Assets under management (AuM) totals $21.2bn for pure captives, $12.5bn for groups and $14.9bn for SPCs.

Captive Intelligence’s data on the number of captives shows that there was a total of 33 captive formations in the Cayman Islands in 2022, which took the total number of captives in the domicile to 559 at year-end.