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AM Best upgrades financial strength rating of Saipem captive

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AM Best has upgraded the financial strength rating to A- (excellent) from B++ (good) and the long-term issuer credit rating to “a-” (excellent) from “bbb+” (good) of Switzerland-domiciled Sigurd Rück AG. The outlook for the ratings is stable.

Sigurd is a captive reinsurer of Italian oil company Saipem S.p.A, and an important element of the group’s risk management framework.

AM Best expects Sigurd’s risk-adjusted capitalisation to remain comfortably at the strongest level, supported by moderate exposure to catastrophe losses and a comprehensive retrocession programme with retrocessionaires of superior credit quality.

The ratings reflect Sigurd’s balance sheet strength, which AM Best assesses as very strong, as well as its strong operating performance, neutral business profile and appropriate enterprise risk management.

The upgrade of the ratings reflect the stabilisation of Saipem’s credit fundamentals, which have improved over recent years because of the implementation of a strategic turnaround plan.

The plan was announced in 2022, immediately after Saipem had announced a material loss after tax and included a $2bn capital injection from its shareholders.

The captive is exposed to concentration and credit risk due to a cash-pooling agreement with the Saipem group, which acts as a partially offsetting factor in the assessment.

As of 31 December 2023, the funds that Sigurd allocated to the cash-pooling with Saipem represented 52.9% and 61.6% of its total assets and capital and surplus, which compares with 53.4% and 70.3% at year-end 2022.

Sigurd has a record of strong operating performance, evidenced by a five-year (2019-2023) weighted average return-on-equity and combined ratio of 11.1% and 66.1%.

The captive’s business profile assessment benefits from its role as an important risk management tool for its parent, along with geographic and product diversification derived from Saipem’s wide-ranging commercial activities.

GCP #110: Interviews and round up from VCIA 2024

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Christine Brown, State of Vermont
Colin Donovan, STICO
Karen Hsi, University of California
Claire Richardson, Hylant

In episode 110 of the Global Captive Podcast, supported by the ⁠EY Global Captive Network⁠, Senior Reporter Luke Harrison brings a series of interviews from the Vermont Captive Insurance Associaton (VCIA) conference that was held in Burlington, Vermont in August.

01.11 – 16.48: Christine Brown, Director of Captive Insurance at the Vermont Department of Financial Regulation, discusses the latest activity in the State and at the department.

17.13 – 24.45: Colin Donovan, president of STICO Mutual Insurance Company, RRG, provides an update on activities and objectives at the risk retention group.

25.14 – 31.09: Luke shares brief catch ups with Hylant’s Claire Richardson, John James and Scott Mildrum of Performa, Ian Davis at M&T Bank, EY’s Mikhail Raybshteyn, Karen Hsi, of the Univesity of California, and Brown & Brown’s Mat Robinson.

For the latest news, analysis and thought leadership on the global captive insurance market, visit ⁠Captive Intelligence⁠ and sign up to our ⁠twice weekly newsletter⁠.

Early collaboration and defined roles key to EB programme success

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Aligned objectives and regular communication between an insured’s insurance and benefits teams are key to successful international employee benefits programmes, while networks and consultants must play their part too, according to Lauren Kelly, of MAXIS Global Benefits Network, and Aon’s Dany Mathieu.

In the latest episode of the Global Captive Podcast, Kelly, regional manager for the central zone in the United States with MAXIS, and Mathieu, senior vice president and North American leader for captive EB services at Aon, discussed the differing roles for HR, benefits, risk and insurance colleagues in implementing and managing a successful international employee benefits programme.

Effective EB captive users often emphasise the value of effective partnership and collaboration across the organisation.

Kelly and Mathieu explained the different ways they have seen this play out throughout the various stages of implementation.

In the initial set up stage, Mathieu said it varies as to who drives the conversation often depending on the motivations of the organisations and respective departments.

“In a given week, I will have conversations with risk management because they would like to expand a captive, they would like to include additional lines and they’re looking at EB,” he explained.

“We talk about it and eventually HR comes in. Conversely, sometimes HR or benefits are looking for additional savings, additional flexibility, and they’re looking at employee benefits reinsured to a captive as a solution. And once they sort of figure out that it might work, they bring in risk management.”

Whichever way the conversation starts, however, Mathieu said ultimately the recommendation is both parties are involved “as soon as possible”.

“It cannot be implemented successfully unless there’s a good partnership between HR and risk management,” he added.

“There are many other parties – finance, legal, the captive manager. So it really is a solution that requires many different teams of our clients to work together to be successful.”



Once an international employee benefits programme is up and running, Kelly said it really varies as to how often risk, insurance, HR and benefits colleagues meet to monitor and manage operations.

“Several of my clients have captive committees where they put a monthly diary on the agenda to make those rate decisions or plan change decisions, but in terms of having a great partnership, you need to find what works best for your organisation,” she said.

“From a network standpoint we make sure we connect with the client or the consultant formally on a monthly basis, if not more, depending on the number of renewals taking place.

“There’s a lot of work that takes place to manage the data, pricing assessments, and the other renewal activities, such as plan change management.”

While working closely and regularly together is key to keeping a programme on track and effective, it is also imperative to ensure objectives and motivations are aligned so common goals can be achieved.

“There will be some challenging conversations,” Kelly added.

“It’s not always roses. Conversations on budget approvals for benefit enhancements can be really tough and just being able to work through these not only internally with a client, but between the network and the consultants transparently to try to solve problems is really critical.

“The other thing I wanted to add is it’s critical that the local entities see the value of the captive model. I think it’s a best practice to make sure that that value is communicated regularly and helps with the top-down alignment of the captive strategy.”

Mathieu agreed and said sometimes other departments such as procurement need to be kept informed as to the objectives of the strategy and why it differs from simply finding the best price in the commercial market.

“Sometimes we have issues with procurement because procurement sees their role as trying to get the lowest possible price, but here the captive is taking on the risk,” he explained.

“Reducing the premium is not in the best interest of the company. What we’re trying to do is find the premium rate where the captive could break even. And so, when we talk about change management, it’s important, especially with the local procurement teams to explain that.”

While collaboration between different business units within the insured is essential, it is also important for the various external partners, such as the fronting network, broker and consultant, to work closely together.

Kelly said “proactive, diligent project management” is key to those relationships working well.

“The constant communication with our network members and the external collaboration with consultants like Aon,” she added.

“Strong partnerships are based on this mutual trust and well defined processes that we’ve spoken about. By executing on these, it will help us achieve success and make for a happy client, which makes for a happy Aon and MAXIS.”

Listen to the full podcast discussion between Lauren Kelly and Dany Mathieu here, or on any podcast app. Just search for ‘Global Captive Podcast’.

Captive sector widening talent scope and increasing salaries to attract, retain talent


  • A number of industry schemes in place to train and keep talent
  • Particular shortage of mid-tier experience within the sector
  • Important for firms to provide talent with experiences outside the office
  • A number of networking and educational opportunities available

Captive recruiters are expanding beyond traditional areas to attract talent from other areas of the insurance sector as well as from entirely different industries, aiming to address an alarming talent shortage in the industry.

As a result of companies competing for a finite amount of talent with increasing private equity activity in the captive market, salaries are rising across the sector. While the competition is fierce, rising salaries are helping it compete with other financial services industries.

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GCP Short: Risk, benefits collaboration for successful EB programmes

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Lauren Kelly, MAXIS GBN
Dany Mathieu, Aon

This GCP Short, produced in partnership with ⁠MAXIS Global Benefits Network⁠, is all about the importance of collaboration between HR and risk and insurance teams when implementing a captive employee benefits programme.

Over 25 minutes, Richard is joined by Lauren Kelly, Regional Manager for the Central Zone in the United States with MAXIS, and Dany Mathieu, Senior Vice President and North American Leader for Captive EB Services at Aon.

Lauren and Dany explain the stages of EB captive implementation and roles played by risk, insurance and HR colleagues at the insured, how those relationships can work well and the importance of aligned priorities and understanding to achieve a successful outcome for all stakeholders and employees.

For the latest news, analysis and thought leadership on the global captive market, visit ⁠Captive Intelligence⁠ and sign up to our ⁠twice weekly newsletter⁠.

AM Best affirms financial strength ratings of Kroger captives

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AM Best has affirmed the financial strength rating of A (excellent) and the long-term issuer credit ratings of “a+” (excellent) of Vermont-domiciled Queen City Assurance and Vine Court Assurance. The outlook for the ratings is stable.

The ratings reflect the group’s balance sheet strength, which AM Best assesses as strongest, as well as its strong operating performance, neutral business profile and appropriate enterprise risk management (ERM).

Both single parent captives are owned by US-based The Kroger Co., one of the largest companies in the food retail industry, and provide tailored cover for property and casualty risks to the company.

The ratings consider the financial flexibility afforded to the group from its publicly traded parent.

AM Best recognises the group of companies as an integral part in the parent’s overall ERM framework, with the substantial financial resources and support available to them.

The ratings also reflect the group’s balance sheet strength, which AM Best assesses as strongest, as well as its strong operating performance, neutral business profile and appropriate enterprise risk management (ERM).

The stable outlooks reflect AM Best’s expectations that the captives’ operating performance will remain stable and strong, while the earnings profile continues to support the group’s growth and business writing consistent with its capital and surplus position.

AM Best also expects the parent’s willingness to support the captives will not change.

AM Best affirms financial strength rating of Nissan captive

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AM Best has affirmed the financial strength rating of A (excellent) and the long-term issuer credit rating of “a” (excellent) of Bermuda-domiciled Nissan Global Reinsurance (NGRe). The outlook for the ratings is stable.

NGRe is a captive owned by Japanese car manufacturer, Nissan Motor Co, providing Nissan with a number of insurance coverages in the US and abroad, including, but not limited to, extended service contracts, product liability and inland marine.

As a member of the Nissan family of companies, NGRe benefits from the group’s proprietary data warehouse, extensive risk management practices and loss control programmes.

While the company continues to generate strong annual earnings, the captive’s total surplus has declined over the past five years as its dividends returned to the parent have exceeded its earnings.

However, the company has ample liquidity with favourable cash flows for the captive’s selected risks and exposures.

AM Best expects there will not be changes in the parent’s willingness to support the captive even as it periodically returns excess capital to the parent.

The ratings reflect NGRe’s balance sheet strength, which AM Best assesses as very strong, as well as its adequate operating performance, neutral business profile and appropriate enterprise risk management.

The balance sheet strength assessment is supported by NGRe’s level of risk-adjusted capitalisation, as measured by Best’s Capital Adequacy Ratio (BCAR), at the strongest level.

SCCIA donates $100,000 to create Captive Insurance Endowed Fund

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The South Carolina Captive Insurance Association (SCCIA) has gifted $100,000 to the University of South Carolina’s Darla Moore School of Business to create the South Carolina Captive Insurance Endowed Fund.

The fund will provide support for undergraduate scholarships and graduate fellowships for Darla Moore School students, specifically for students who have expressed interest in pursuing a career in captive insurance in South Carolina.

It will give preference to students who have completed or are enrolled in risk management and insurance classes and those who have interned for a South Carolina Captive Insurance Association member organisation.

“The organisation is thrilled to have created this $100,000 endowment with the Darla Moore School of Business to help promote and sustain the captive insurance industry in the Palmetto State,” said SCCIA President, Warren Miller.

The hope is that the fund will help support the captive industry in South Carolina for decades to come and sustain a pool of professionals to support the industry, thus attracting more captives to domicile in the State.

“The South Carolina Captive Insurance Association is honoured to have partnered with the University of South Carolina’s Darla Moore School of Business on this $100,000 endowment,” said Annie Wilson, executive director of the SCCIA.

“We are anxious to see the fund’s impact on our industry and the next generation of captive professionals in our domicile.”

SCCIA scholarship recipients will also receive complimentary registration and access to the SCCIA’s

Annual Educational Conference, networking activities, and the SCCIA’s captive academy course.

GCP #109: Should captive boards have bespoke D&O cover?

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Nigel Brand, Spring Insure
Malcolm Cutts-Watson, Spring Insure

In episode 109 of the Global Captive Podcast, supported by the EY Global Captive Network, Richard visits the offices of Spring Insure in Guernsey.

Spring Insure is a managing general agent focused on the offshore financial centre market and specialising in D&O.

CEO Nigel Brand and board member Malcolm Cutts-Watson discuss the current attitude and approach towards D&O insurance by captive boards, and particularly in relation to independent non-executive directors (iNEDS).

To get the latest news, analysis and thought leadership on the global captive market, make sure you are visiting ⁠Captive Intelligence⁠ and signed up to our ⁠twice weekly newsletter⁠.

STICO Mutual expands risk appetite to attract new members

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Due to STICO’s desire to expand, the mutual has continued to grow its risk appetite, according to Colin Donovan, president of STICO Mutual Insurance Company, RRG.

STICO is a Vermont-domiciled mutual captive focused on manufacturers, installers, and distributors of storage tanks, vessels and related products.

He said the mutual had since ventured into petroleum equipment contractors who do not manufacture anything, “they just do the installation work”.

“We ventured into pressure vessel manufacturers, which are a different kind of tank, ones that are under pressure, as opposed to being open to the atmosphere,” he told Captive Intelligence.

He highlighted that the captive’s latest area of growth has been food and beverage tank manufacturers.

“I think our future growth will come from pressure vessels in the food and beverage space, but the manufacturing process is very similar across the board, it’s just to which exact standard they’re building it to,” he said.

Donovan noted that there’s no strict red line when it comes to accepting new members to the mutual.

“If you’re involved with tanks, you can become a member,” he said. “However, there are certain qualities we look for in new members.”

Donovan said STICO values family-owned businesses where the business owners are actively involved in the day-to-day operations of the company.

“We know that in these types of companies, the quality of the product matters more to upper management because the owners are directly engaged,” he added. “That’s something we prioritise.”

Donovan said history is important to STICO, especially in terms of how companies have approached problems when they arise.

“Issues happen from time to time, and your product may have defects but it’s about how you, as the owner of a manufacturing company, address those issues and make things right with your customers,” he said.

“If your approach is, ‘that’s not my problem, here’s my insurance carrier’s number,’ then you’re not the type of insured we’re looking for.”

Instead, Donovan said the STICO wants to work collaboratively with its manufacturers to solve problems as they arise.