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Captive conversation has “flipped 180 degrees” – Barnett Waddingham’s Heah

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The conversation around captive utilisation has completely “flipped” over the past few years due to increased pricing and reduced capacity in the commercial market, according to Wan Heah, partner and head of general insurance at, Barnett Waddingham (BW), an independent UK professional services consultancy.

“I think a few years ago, if you asked me what’s in the captive space, a lot of them were talking about the viability of a captive,” he said.

“So, even up to four years ago, the group could go out and get external insurance cheaper than the captive would be able to charge because the market was hungry, and they had capacity to use up.”



Heah said the conversation had now completely changed, with clients struggling to get external insurance, and as a result, the captive owner no longer worries about viability.

“In fact, what they do care about is if they are getting the right price. So that conversation has done a complete 180.”

Heah noted that he had been party to conversations in which organisations that have never had a captive before are now thinking about launching one because they cannot get the cover they need.

“What they want is probably in the reinsurance market somewhere, but they can’t get that because there isn’t a direct primary insurer that would be willing to take the risk on,” he added.

Heah said Barnett Waddingham acts as the outsourced actuarial function for captives domiciled in Europe, including in Ireland and Malta.

“In addition to being the outsourced actuarial function, sometimes we also act as the head of actuarial function,” he said.

“We effectively act as the chief actuary, and will take on the statutory and regulatory obligations that come with that.”

He said the company also helps captives with pricing and performance reviews whilst being cognisant on expense controls.

“From our perspective it is making sure that you can still deliver a cost-effective actuarial service without removing value from the delivery,” he said.

Heah highlighted that BW provides actuarial expertise for both small and large captives, even in instances when a larger captive might also have its own in-house actuarial function.

Bermuda, Islands and US leadership reshuffle at Marsh Captive Solutions

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Marsh’s Julie Boucher has relocated to South Carolina and taken on the new role of US captive chief client officer, while Michelle Sivanayson has moved to Bermuda to succeed Boucher as islands practice leader.

Boucher has worked more than 35 years in captives at Marsh, first within the broker’s US captive group before relocating to Bermuda in 2018 to become the first islands practice leader. The Islands role brought the Bermuda, Cayman Islands and Barbados offices together into one region.

Boucher will continue to report into Ellen Charnley, president of Marsh Captive Solutions.

Sivanayson has 20 years of captive experience and began her captive career in Bermuda.



She moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia to help establish Marsh’s Captive Operations Group (COG), which she assumed leadership of in 2017, responsible for more than 150 colleagues in Canada and India, providing operational support to captive clients around the world.

Laurie Marshe, with Marsh Captive Solutions since 2008, succeeds Sivanayson as COG leader, based in Halifax.

Mike Parrish, previously Bermuda client services leader, has moved into a new role supporting European captive clients, and has been succeeded by Tanja Korff.

Korff will report into Sivanayson and will be responsible for delivering Marsh’s captive capabilities and advice to clients in Bermuda.

Korff joined Marsh Captive Solutions in 2006 and most recently lead client service teams in the United States out of Columbus, Ohio.

There is a newly created role for Chris Varin who has been appointed chief digital officer.

Varin has had a 32-year career at Marsh Captive Solutions and was most recently US practice leader.

He will continue to report directly into Charnley and is now responsible for leading the digital transformation of the Marsh captive business by leveraging technologies and platforms to drive growth, improve efficiency and enhance client experience.

Ed Precourt has been promoted to US client services leader and is responsible for leading all aspects of the client operations across the US.

He has worked more than 30 years with Marsh Captive Solutions and was previously deputy US practice leader.

GCP Short: Cells, third party risks and captive benchmarking

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Domenico Pettinari, Marsh Captive Solutions
Finky Yan, Marsh Captive Solutions

In this GCP Short, produced in partnership with Marsh Captive Solutions, Richard is joined by two vice presidents from the consulting team to discuss their career progress to date and the variety of client projects they have been working on.

Domenico Pettinari and Finky Yan address the growth in third party risks, new captive formations and an enlightening comparison of cell captives to a Manhattan apartment, which I particularly enjoyed and pretty sure I will be using in the future.

For more information on Marsh Captive Solutions, visit their Friend of the Podcast page here.

For the latest breaking news, analysis and thought leadership from the global captive market, visit Captive Intelligence and sign up to our twice weekly newsletter here.

Labuan introduces external rent-a-captives (X-RAC), renews captive commitment

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The Labuan Financial Services Authority (FSA) is committed to further strengthening and promoting the jurisdiction as a “well-regulated business environment” for captive insurance.

Presenting at the Asian Captive Conference 2023, co-hosted by Labuan IBFC and the Labuan International Insurance Association (LIIA), the FSA highlighted its newly revised captive guidelines, including the provision for “indirect insurable interest risks” and a faster process for establishing a cell captive.



The revisions also include the introduction of an external rent-a-captive offering (X-RAC).

“Existing subsidiary rent-a-captive (S-RAC) features are similar to X-RAC,” Yang Berusaha Encik Nik Mohamed Din Nik Musa, director general of the Labuan FSA, said in his keynote address.

“The only distinction is that master rent-a-captives (M-RAC) owns less than half of X-RAC’s shares.”

The director general reinforced the regulator’s commitment to keep policies relevant and fit for purpose for the captive market.

“Labuan FSA will formulate omnibus captive policies, carry out targeted marketing promotion and forge new partnerships with other global insurance markets to build on the jurisdiction’s existing strength as a leading captive centre,” he said.

On 1 September, the FSA signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Bermuda Monetary Authority for “greater regulatory, enforcement and supervisory co-operation between the two regulators”.

In May, Labuan IBFC renewed its MoU with Qatar Financial Centre Authority (QFCA) as the two financial centres work together on areas including Islamic finance, digital finance, capital markets and captive insurance.

Captive Intelligence reported in July that 62% of captive premium in the midshore domicile, which is a federal territory of Malaysia, was generated from international insurance business in 2022.

“Labuan captive insurance has demonstrated an outstanding track record,” the director general added.

“This demonstrates the increasing maturity of the Labuan captives’ sector, as the aggregate premium underwritten by the Labuan captives segment has been steadily increasing, primarily from Asia.

“With strong financial fundamentals, Labuan captives will not only sufficiently be resilient to withstand external disruptions, but also have the capacity for greater retention.”

Labuan added five new captives in 2022 while one captive surrendered its licence, taking its total number of captives to 67 at year-end.

Mr Nik Mohamed Din Bin Nik Musa said after the second quarter of 2023, there were now 71 active captives in the domicile.

Captive Intelligence published a Long Read in June analysing the appeal of Labuan as a captive domicile with the new permission to write third party risk through a captive expected to boost the jurisdiction’s profile further.

“It is anticipated that with the expansion of insurable risks under Labuan captives, this will further support the industry’s innovation and cater for the needs to deal with current global issues,” the director general said.

Eduardo Fox recognised with Bermuda’s Fred Reiss award

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Eduardo A Fox, a consultant with in Appleby’s corporate and private client and trusts practice groups, will be presented with the Fred Reiss Lifetime Achievement Award at the Bermuda Captive Conference this week.

Fox is the seventh recipient of the Award, named after Bermuda-based Ohio engineer Fred Reiss who established the jurisdiction’s first captive in 1962 and was instrumental in the market’s growth on the island.

Fox was actively involved in the negotiation and signing of Tax Information Exchange Agreements (TIEAs) with Mexico, Colombia, Argentina and Brazil which, effectively, opened the doors for business development with the region.

He was appointed a member of the Government of Bermuda’s International Treaty Team and is currently the Oficial Advisor to the Government of Bermuda on Latin American Affairs.

“It was a delightful surprise and a definite honour to receive such a prestigious recognition,” Fox said.

“I would like to profusely thank those who saw my contribution worthy of such high award, but I should like to mention that, like anything of this magnitude, it is due to the hard work and support by many in the industry and the country as a whole.

“I have been extremely lucky to be surrounded and assisted by so many great visionaries, who not only had the patience to listen to me but signed off on the great project of business-developing a new market of more than 600 million people.”

Leslie Robinson, Bermuda Captive Conference chair and senior vice president, head of underwriting and claims at Willis Towers Watson Management Bermuda, said: “Both the Bermuda Captive Conference and the Bermuda Captive Network are thrilled to bestow this year’s honoured award upon an industry veteran who has devoted over three decades to the captive insurance industry and the broader international business community in Bermuda.

“We deeply appreciate his long-standing service and unwavering dedication, which have played a pivotal role in maintaining Bermuda’s status as the preferred domicile for captives and other global business ventures.”

The Bermuda Captive Conference is being held September 11 – 13, 2023 at the Hamilton Princess Hotel & Beach Club.

Slow uptake, but parametric products can be “perfect fit for captives”


  • Parametric policies issued by captives rare
  • Captives can play role in reducing and absorbing the basis risk of parametric products
  • Regulators increasingly comfortable with captive parametric policies

Parametric products are the “perfect fit” for a captive due to their direct access to internal company data, while the policy’s automatic pay-out function also lends well to captive utilisation.

Having the ability for claims to be paid automatically streamlines the claims process and removes the need for large internal or external claims teams.

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McGriff acquires Alternative Risk Resources, strengthens captive presence

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US retail broker McGriff has completed the acquisition of Alternative Risk Resources (ARR), the Wisconsin-based captive consultants focused on group captive programmes.

McGriff already has an alternative risk transfer and captive solution division and the purchase of ARR is expected to complement those offerings.

“We have long admired and respected the ARR insurance team and its decades of experience in providing alternative risk solutions to their clients,” said Read Davis, CEO of McGriff’s Specialty and Middle Market business.

“This acquisition complements McGriff’s existing capabilities in the captive insurance arena as we expand our geography in the Midwest region.”

ARR will be transitioned into the McGriff brand over the next six months, with ARR partners Sean Doyle and Mike Wosick saying they are excited to further grow their portfolio alongside the McGriff captive solutions team.

“For the past 25 years, ARR has empowered businesses to control their insurance costs and develop organizational cultures that exemplify the industry-best in safety and loss prevention practices,” said Doyle.

“We now look forward to growing our business while further enhancing services to our clients as we work alongside McGriff’s dedicated captive insurance team.”

Shipyard, football league form latest French captives

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France’s captive regime has taken its total to 14 captives, including four new entities this year after reinsurance captives were formed for Chantiers de l’Atlantique and France’s Professional Football League.

Captive Intelligence has reported extensively on French captive activity over the past 10 months as new enabling legislation was passed, including the introduction of an equalisation provision, and new captives for the Naval Group and Limagrain.



The latest reinsurance captive formation appears to be CDA Reinsurance, owned by Chantiers de l’Atlantique, one of the largest shipyards in the world based in Saint-Nazaire.

Captive Intelligence understands CDA Reinsurance was established on 30 August, but is now waiting an insurance licence from the ACPR, the French regulator.

LFP Ré, a reinsurance captive owned by the French Professional Football League, received approval from the ACPR in July to begin writing insurance and has been established with support from Marsh France.

There is expected to be several more captives formed this year in France. Captive Intelligence understands Aon will soon complete its first captive formation in the country.

Oliver Wild, president of the French risk management association Amrae, told the Global Captive Podcast in July that the country has the opportunity to build a whole captive ecosystem now its new regulatory regime is in place.

“The major achievement is through this change we have been able to allow organisations, companies to take their own destiny in their own hands effectively, and take more control of how they manage risk and how they anticipate and prepare for negative events,” Wild said.

“The outcome is in line with what you can find elsewhere, so it means that France is now a competitive domicile compared to other countries. We have a true opportunity in that market. I expect that whole ecosystem to develop strongly in France.”

Topco expecting further expansion of new Vermont cell captive

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Topco Associates LLC, America’s largest retail food group purchasing organisation (GPO), is planning further cell set-ups having formed a sponsored captive in November last year.

As a GPO, Topco operates as member-owned co-operative of 45 grocery chains, aggregating purchases and knowledge management across the company to drive savings and innovation.

It formed a sponsored captive, Member Owned Topco Insurance Solutions (MOTIS), in Vermont last year, and speaking on the Global Captive Podcast Adam Binder, category director for the  group’s indirect spend program, explained the rationale and motivation behind the captive formation.



“One of our big objectives is to help our members save money, to stay competitive and compete with the big box retailers as margins are very thin in grocery retail,” he said.

“When we started looking into insurance and HR benefits and having conversations with the executives, it was pretty clear that they were struggling buying insurance. There was capacity issues, so they didn’t have access to certain lines of insurance.

“These guys are selling fuel, tobacco, CBD so there were challenges in terms of getting the right coverage and it was also a very hard market.”

These conversations took place in 2020 and 2021 when some of the group’s companies were experiencing 20% to 30% premium increases in property and cyber and they were asking Topco if they could help address this.

After attending a virtual VCIA conference during the pandemic and conducting a request for proposal (RFP), Topco engaged Hylant and Milliman to kick off the captive project and engage members to see who would be interested in participating in a captive project.

“Anytime you explore a captive opportunity, and particularly when you have a group scenario in this particular instance, or a co-op or an industry association, it’s going to take time and education,” said Anne Marie Towle, CEO of Hylant’s Global Risk Captive Solutions.

“People need to be conscious of building in that time element because a lot of times people will approach us and say, ‘we need a captive and we need it very quickly’. And being thoughtful in that process, having the member buy-in, thoroughly educating them is ultimately important in order to grow successfully.”

When Topco surveyed its members, 19 of the 45 said they would like to engage in a feasibility study, starting with workers’ compensation, general liability and auto. Combined, the premium spend across those lines added up to $170m.

Binder said with that feedback and data, it provided the urgency to get the sponsored captive established.

Associated Food Stores, based in Salt Lake City, Utah, is the first cell to be established within MOTIS, writing workers’ comp, general liability and auto, while Topco as a corporation is the second cell.

Topco will be utilising its cell to write general liability, cyber liability and medical stop loss.

“We have conversations lined up with other members to get started,” Binder added.

Adam Miholic, senior consultant at Hylant Global Captive Solutions, worked closely with Topco on the project, and continues to support the addition of new cells.

He explained on the podcast why a sponsored captive, rather than a single parent, was the right structure for the strategy.

“Everything that we talked about with the executive leadership team from Topco in those early stages was ‘this really is for the benefit of the members’,” Miholic said.

“Topco, as the association, was really the sponsor of this entire process, and they funded the feasibility study for the members. They brought the idea out to the members as part of a benefit of being a co-op owner, member of Topco.

“So when we thought about how do we translate that into the insurance world and a captive structure, the cell captive made just unbelievably good sense because you have Topco sponsoring it now as the core and they are renting out cells to their members for any type of risk that you could think of as exhibited in their industry.

“Really making it flexible and nimble, but always under the premise of it’s to the benefit of the members so a single parent captive really was not too big of an option after we had some initial conversations about what’s the long-term goals and objectives of this.”

Listen to the full interview with Topco’s Adam Binder, joined by Hylant’s Anne Marie Towle and Adami Miholic, on the Global Captive Podcast here, or on any podcast app. Just search for ‘Global Captive Podcast’ on any podcast choice.

Feetham proposes Gibraltar government captive, updated legislation

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Experienced insurance lawyer Nigel Feetham will assess the feasibility of forming a Gibraltar government-owned captive insurance company, should he be appointed Minister of Financial Services.

It was announced last month that Feetham, a respected Gibraltar lawyer with a long background in captives and cell companies, would be appointed the country’s next Minister of Financial Services by Chief Minister Fabian Picardo should his political party, the GSLP, win re-election.



Feetham highlighted the success of Gibraltar International Bank (GIB), established in 2016 when Barclays left the island, as a good example of economic intervention that gave the country and residents more control of its affairs.

“If my party is re-elected into Government and I am appointed Minister for Financial Services by Fabian, I will undertake a review of the feasibility for setting up a Government-owned captive insurance company (Gibraltar Insurance Company: ‘GIC’) regulated by the Gibraltar FSC,” he said.

“The dual objective would be to obtain the most competitively priced insurance for the Government and addressing any public interest insurance needs linked to the Government not available locally, such as travel insurance for our elderly citizens.”

Prior to Brexit, Gibraltar had a unique captive and insurance offering, being able to passport across Europe and into the United Kingdom.

Its captive sector had suffered since, however, and Feetham has recently proposed new legislation that would update Gibraltar’s regime and make it more attractive.

He said the Gibraltar Insurance Company would be an ideal “showcase” for the post Brexit captive legislation.