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Texas Court bans Charles Dombek and Optimal from forming captives

The US District Court for the Northern District of Texas has entered permanent injunctions against Charles Dombek and The Optimal Financial Group, barring them from assisting in the future creation of captives.

The injunction stops them from promoting any tax plan that involves creating or using “sham” management companies and deducting personal non-deductible expenses as business expenses.

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Captive Intelligence provides high-value information, industry analysis, exclusive interviews and business intelligence tools to professionals in the captive insurance market.

AM Best affirms financial strength rating of BNP Paribas captive

AM Best has affirmed the financial strength rating of ‘A’ (excellent) and the long-term issuer credit rating of “a+” (excellent) of Luxembourg-domiciled GreenStars BNP Paribas S.A., a captive subsidiary of BNP Paribas SA. The outlook for the ratings is stable.

The ratings reflect GreenStars’ balance sheet strength, which AM Best assesses as very strong, as well as its strong operating performance, neutral business profile and appropriate enterprise risk management.

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Captive Intelligence provides high-value information, industry analysis, exclusive interviews and business intelligence tools to professionals in the captive insurance market.

Up to 10 captives awaiting approval in France – AXA XL’s Charbonnier

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There are between five to 10 captives waiting for approval in France, according to Marine Charbonnier, head of captives and facultative underwriting for APAC and Europe at AXA XL.

The number of captives in France has steadily increased since the jurisdiction introduced specific captive legislation in June 2023, with the number of captives in the jurisdiction now standing at 19.

“We are working with more than half of the captive space in France, so we think there could be between five and ten captives waiting for decision and/or approval,” Charbonnier told Captive Intelligence at the FERMA Forum in Madrid last month.

“Some clients are taking their time because they really want to compile a comprehensive file with all the necessary data, and that takes time on their end.”

In October French multinational aerospace and defence corporation Safran received approval to re-domesticate its Luxembourg captive to France.

Charbonnier said a review has been scheduled for the French government in September 2025 to further advance captive regulation in the jurisdiction.

“We are all awaiting this next step,” she said. “It has been stated that it should not pose a challenge, but we can never be certain.”

“A note is expected to be prepared and submitted to the government.”

Charbonnier said that as the domicile continues to grow, recruiting local talent to expand the captive ecosystem will be one of the main challenges for the local market.

“This business is quite different from broking and it requires a specific set of skills,” she said.

“Even though captive managers may be connected to broking and their network, finding local talent is complex.

“They need to explain and train new employees while also recruiting experienced professionals locally. In France, this process has already begun.”

Charbonnier said there are not many local captive mangers, but their relevance is growing, which she said is important for clients.

“In other European countries I’m not sure if similar preparations are in place yet, but it takes time,” she said.

“Managing captives requires broad knowledge and diverse skills – technical expertise, underwriting, accounting, actuary and a solid understanding of regulations, among other things,” she added.  “Additionally, it requires sufficient volume.”

Helio appoints Jerry Messick and Jonathan Messick

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Helio has hired Jerry Messick and Jonathan Messick, principles at Unity Captive Solutions, to provide captive services under the Helio Risk brand.

The duo will focus on complex captive creation, alternative risk management and fronting structures for Helio.

Jerry Messick has more than forty years of experience in the insurance and alternative risk transfer industry.

Before joining Helio, he was with two national providers of alternative risk services where he held senior positions, including as CEO of Elevate Risk Solutions from where he stepped down in January 2024.

He also serves on the boards of the Oklahoma Captive Insurance Association and International Centre for Captive Insurance Education (ICCIE).

“We’re thrilled to collaborate with individuals of such deep industry knowledge and stellar reputations as Jerry and Jonathan,” said Heather McClure, managing partner at Helio Risk.

“Having worked alongside Jerry on industry boards and educational conferences across the country, I highly value his integrity and operational expertise. We are excited to welcome them to the Helio Team.”

Jonathan Messick has over five years of insurance and captive service experience.

“I have known Helio’s principals – Heather, Kyle and Blake – for many years; and Jonathan and I look forward to contributing to Helio’s mission of delivering exceptional value to clients,” said Jerry Messick.

“The upcoming year promises innovations and structural developments at Helio, and we are eager to continue Helio’s exciting growth in the global captive industry.”

AM Best upgrades credit rating of Restoration Risk Retention Group

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AM Best has upgraded the long-term issuer credit rating to “a+” (excellent) from “a” (excellent) and affirmed the financial strength rating of ‘A’ (excellent) of Vermont-domiciled Restoration Risk Retention Group (RRRG).

In addition, AM Best has revised the outlook of the long-term ICR to stable from positive, while the FSR is stable.

RRRG is a quasi-captive writing policies solely for the benefit of ServPro franchises and underwrites business in all 50 states.

The captive benefits from its advantage of providing coverage only for its sponsor’s franchises, enabling a low-cost structure in terms of underwriting expenses.

These ratings reflect RRRG’s balance sheet strength, which AM Best assesses as very strong, as well as its strong operating performance, neutral business profile and appropriate enterprise risk management.

The stable outlooks consider AM Best’s expectation that RRRG will maintain its balance sheet strength assessment at the very strong level while producing strong operating results and maintaining prudent risk management.

RRRG’s balance sheet strength assessment is underpinned by its risk-adjusted capitalisation, which is at the strongest level, as measured by Best’s Capital Adequacy Ratio (BCAR) across all return periods in standard scenarios. 

Surplus has grown organically through the company’s strong operational results, generating profits in all but one year during the past 10-year period.

“The company’s strong operating performance reflects its positive underwriting results over the past five years, driven by favourable pure loss ratios, improvements to claims handling, and favourable loss adjustment expenses compared with the industry average,” AM Best said.

AM Best assigns rating for LCSWMA captive

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AM Best has assigned a financial strength rating of ‘A-‘ (excellent) and long-term issuer credit rating of “a-” (excellent) of Vermont-domiciled Sustainable Assurance Company (SAC). The outlook for the ratings is stable.

SAC is a wholly owned captive of Pennsylvania-based solid waste company, Lancaster County Solid Waste Management Authority (LCSWMA).

The captive’s business profile is assessed as limited, reflecting its position as a single parent captive of LCSWMA, concentrating on property and terrorism cover and exposures concentrated in central Pennsylvania.

Though SAC was formed in 2020, LCSWMA has experience with both offered lines since the mid-1980s.

Historically, SAC has had minimal losses dating to its legacy experience at the parent level and offers a portion of the coverage of these low frequency, high severity loss type lines from the captive for efficiency.

The favourable legacy experience of LCSWMA in both lines is fully reflected in management’s projected underwriting results.

The ratings reflect SAC’s balance sheet strength, which AM Best assesses as strong, as well as its strong operating performance, limited business profile and appropriate enterprise risk management.

The stable outlooks consider AM Best’s expectation that SAC’s balance sheet strength will continue to strengthen over the medium term, with internal profit generation and retention levels that support continued growth in the captive’s surplus.

The captive also has a conservative investment portfolio with conservative loss reserving strategies.

“Positive rating action could occur if the company’s balance sheet strength assessment improves, driven through its ability to organically grow surplus from profitable operations in line with management’s projections,” AM Best said.

“Conversely, negative rating action could occur if the balance sheet assessment weakens, reflecting higher-than-expected severity losses or a more aggressive stance in capital management.”

HDI Global appoints Melanie Windirsch head of international programmes

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HDI Global SE has hired Melanie Windirsch as head of international programmes, where she will be responsible for 50 colleagues in the departments of HDI Global IP Services, IP Operations and Technology, and Global Network.

Windirsch succeeds Dr Dirk Höring, who held the position before being promoted to the HDI Global SE Executive Board in April.

In her new role she will report to Dr Thomas Kuhnt, HDI Global COO and CIO.

“I am delighted to welcome Melanie to my leadership team”, Kuhnt said.

“Her extensive experience and deep knowledge of the industry make her an invaluable asset to HDI Global.”

“I am truly excited to work alongside Melanie and tap into her expertise to further drive our proposition in international programmes.”

Windirsch brings more than twelve years of experience in insurance to HDI Global, having previously worked at Allianz Commercial, where she held the position of head of global network management and multinational governance.

“I am excited and honoured to be joining a company and team that is at the forefront of International Programmes,” Windirsch said.

“As the new head of international programmes, I am eager to further extend our worldwide leading presence of IP services for the benefit of our multinational partners and their business.”

IRS increases 831(b) annual premium limit to $2.85m

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The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will increase the annual premium limit for captives taking the 831(b) election in the United Stateso to $2.85m for 2025.

The change is part of the IRS’ annual release of inflation adjusted items.

“For taxable years beginning in 2025, under 831(b), the amount of the limit on net written premiums or direct written premiums (whichever is greater) is $2,850,000 to elect the 18 alternative tax for certain small companies under § 831(b)(1) to be taxed only on taxable investment income,” the note states.

In April 2023, the IRS “obsoleted” its notorious Notice 2016-66 and issued new proposed regulations that identify certain micro captive transactions – those making the 831(b) tax election – as “listed transactions” and other micro captive transactions as “transactions of interest”.

Last month, the IRS announced plans to release the text of the 2024-2025 priority guidance, which includes plans to finalise its micro captive regulations.

SRS strengthens Dublin presence with additional hires

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SRS has expanded its Dublin office with the appointment of Liam Duffy, who has joined from Marsh.

Captive Intelligence understands that another two senior team members will join the management team at the SRS Europe headquarters in Dublin in the coming months.

Duffy is the latest addition the SRS Dublin presence following the appointment of Dom Halpin as senior account manager in late 2023.

Dublin has long been viewed as a sticky management market for captives, however following a number of strategic hires, SRS appears to be achieving good momentum.

Captive Intelligence understands SRS is currently in the process of onboarding new captive clients in Dublin and expects solid growth in the coming year.

Following the Artex acquisition of Allied Risk last year, SRS represents the only independent captive manager option in Dublin.

This Dublin expansion follows SRS growth in other captive domiciles, in particular Luxembourg and Guernsey with the firm also recently opening an SRS Italy office.

The company has made several acquisitions in recent years, notably acquiring captive and insurance manager Robus from the Ardonagh Group in January.

Captives to maintain popularity and provide fresh opportunities in soft market


  • Captive viability often scrutinised more during soft market cycles
  • Important multi-member captives prepare for possible company exits
  • Soft market can provide new opportunities for captives

Despite indications of a softening global insurance market, captives are expected to continue to be a popular tool for those companies looking for substitutes for the traditional insurance market.

Captives are often considered as an alternative solution to negating rising costs in the commercial market.

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Captive Intelligence provides high-value information, industry analysis, exclusive interviews and business intelligence tools to professionals in the captive insurance market.